A Project Management Article by Karen Davey-Winter
There are many kinds of teams. A functional team is
a permanent team established to conduct operational activities for a
particular part of the organization, such as finance, sales, marketing,
etc.
There is no specified time limit on functional teams as
they are needed to keep the business running. A project team
is brought together for a discrete period of time to achieve a defined
goal. At the end of the project the team is
disbanded.
Project teams are often matrix in nature, staffed
by members taken from diverse functional teams in order to achieve the
project goal. When the Project Manager has a high degree of
authority this is known as a strong matrix; when Functional Managers
have stronger authority this is known as a weak matrix.